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Color Bars
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01:00:26 26.82 |
Black Journal #21 Slate 2/19/70
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01:00:49 49.46 |
Show Intro - Title card & Credits
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01:01:03 63.6 |
Lou House and William Greaves seated side by side. Lou House gives a Jambo /assalamu alaikum greeting
Lou House 1:04 Jambo as-salamu alaykyn my brothers and sisters, I'm Lou House with William Greaves welcoming you to black journal this month will show the dedication ceremonies of the Martin Luther King Memorial center Institute of the black world in Atlanta. We will also present film from the dedication of the W Eb Dubois Memorial Park and will pay tribute to Malcolm X Shabazz assassinated February 21, five years ago. Bill William Greaves 1:31 Well as you know, Lou one of our producers Kent Garrett took a film crew out of this country for the first time to our richly historic mother continent to Africa to prepare reports on various African countries. The first report for black journal tonight is on ancient Ethiopia. |
01:01:30 90.42 |
William Greaves introduces a clip of reporting done in "The Mother Country" starting with ancient Ethiopia
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01:01:51 111.64 |
Still shot of the World Map, camera slowly zooms into the continent of Africa with voice over. Camera zooms closer to focus on Ethiopia
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01:02:06 126.11 |
Shot of the bright sun poking through the trees in Ethiopia
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01:02:16 136.68 |
Slow pan of mountains of Ethiopia
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01:02:21 141.51 |
Close up of old Ethiopian man with a white beard in a white turban.
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01:02:23 143.61 |
Close up shots of an Ethiopian young man and women in white turbans. Then to a young child in ethic attire.
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01:02:28 148.86 |
Close up of young Ethiopian girl in a purple head wrap followed by close ups of other young Ethiopian children.
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01:02:38 158.35 |
Slow wide pan of ancient Ethiopian Stelae on a beautiful sunny day. Obelisks in the city of Axum.
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01:02:50 170.58 |
Close up of an old Ethiopian castle built of stone with bright sun shining behind.
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01:02:57 177.54 |
Close up of Ethiopian Rock-Hewn Churches with the bright sun glaring behind.
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01:03:06 186.91 |
Still shot of Ethiopian symbol on some type of monument.
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01:03:11 191.29 |
African men walk along side three donkeys who have multiple parcels tied to their back. Shewa province, Ethiopia.
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01:03:16 196.33 |
Back shot of an Ethiopian woman in a traditional white wrap walks along a city street
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01:03:19 199.43 |
Wide shot of two Ethiopian woman in long white dresses walk across the street.
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01:03:23 203.72 |
Shot of Africa Hall, home of the organization of African Unity.
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01:03:27 207.24 |
A group of young African men with tools dig in dirt along side of a city road.
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01:03:31 211.25 |
Pan out of Hail Selassie I Theater. The Ethiopian National Theater is a national theater in central Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
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01:03:39 219.88 |
The Lion of Judah Statue in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Cars drive by in the background. People walk by in the distance.
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01:03:50 230.57 |
The Mausoleum of Menelik II
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01:04:11 251.26 |
Addis Ababa Ethiopia St Stephanos Church
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01:04:23 263.01 |
A young Ethiopian priest shouts a sermon from the rooftop of a building while a crowd of church goers listen from the ground.
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01:04:39 279.03 |
A crowd of Christian worshipers - men and women mostly dressed in white traditional wraps and turbans listen to a sermon.
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01:05:11 311.23 |
A large crowd of men and women of all ages gathers to listen to a High Priest as they celebrate TimKat, one of Ethiopia's largest religious festivals.
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01:05:29 329.87 |
Slow pan of religious officials during TimKat. Priests showi=n with tabot on their head during the three day celebration.
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01:05:40 340.97 |
TimKat celebration lead by Haile Selassie. Camera zooms into Selassie
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01:05:53 353.68 |
Young Ethiopian men dressed in white wraps and turbans. One man pounds a large traditional drum during a TimKat celebration.
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01:06:03 363.62 |
Closeup on young Ethiopian man dressed in traditional robe and turban stares directly at camera. Camera zooms out to show the large drum he is playing.
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01:06:17 377.04 |
Ethiopian men in white robes and turbans play instruments while singing with sticks, clapping and bowing during the TimKat celebration. Camera pans out to show a large crowd, all dressed similarly, happily signing and clapping together.
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01:07:11 431.55 |
Axum, home of the Queen of Sheba. Church of Our Lady Mary of Zion. Ethiopian Visitors walk in front.
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01:07:36 456.82 |
Close up of pages flipping through the Ethiopian bible. Camera zooms out to show a priest reading from it in the ancient language of Ge'ez
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01:07:51 471.94 |
beautiful crown jewels of Ethiopian kings.
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01:08:29 509.39 |
Close up of older Ethiopian man in a white turban smiles and looks directly at camera.
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01:08:49 529.85 |
Close up as the camera pans up to show the height of various Ethiopian stelae against a clear blue sky.
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01:09:18 558.33 |
Close up of the largest stelae, which lays in ruins. It was attacked by the Italians in WWII
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01:09:34 573.98 |
slow pan of damaged Ethiopian stelae
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01:09:46 586.35 |
Young Ethiopian girl walks across a dirt field carrying a jug on her back.
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01:09:56 596.62 |
Two Ethiopian men sit on the ground talking. Camera pans out to the stelae in Axum in front of mountains which they are seated near.
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01:10:38 638.62 |
Slow pan of a group of small dirt huts in the province of Wollo town of Lalibela.
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01:11:20 680.95 |
barefoot African person in white head wrap mashes something in an old handmade mortar and pestle outside of their hut on a dry dirt yard.
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01:11:36 696.15 |
camera pans to show the results of the grains the person works hard to grind.
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01:11:44 704.29 |
bald African man weaves on an intricate handmade loom while outdoors in front of a rock wall.
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01:12:17 737.09 |
wide shot of Ethiopian people walking in front of apartment style hut structures built in dry dirt covered fields.
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01:12:48 768.73 |
Various shots of native Ethiopia men and women in traditional attire congregating in an Ethiopian village - Men gather in front of a stone wall, an older woman serves food out of a rusted coffee can, an older bearded man in a white wrap and turban stands alone. Young boys walk together with large branches carried across their backs held with both hands.
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01:13:30 810 |
Church of St. George Lalibela
"The Church of St. George carved out of natural rock. The church was not built like any other building. Rather, it was sculptured a monolith of stone, detached or cut away from its surroundings. So skillful, so exquisite was this workmanship. That 16th century Europeans attributed this craftsmanship to Gods and angels. Square ended binders project at the corners of windows and doors as they were represented on the stelae monoliths at Axum. The main entrance is a shallow porch ornamented by simple moldings. Within this porch is a door of the traditional aksumite style" |
01:14:36 876.42 |
Ethiopian man in white wrap and turban enters the Church of St George
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01:14:49 889.32 |
Still shots of traditional ancient murals inside of the Church of St George
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01:14:59 899.02 |
Subterranean passageway and trenches that connects the Rock-Hewn churches
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01:15:24 924.27 |
St Emmanuel Church, Ethiopia
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01:15:30 930.51 |
Saint Mercurios Church, Ethiopia - today, partially collapsed. Camera pans to the dirt floor where there are graves containing skeletons.
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01:16:18 978.11 |
Religious mural decorations inside of old Ethiopian church.
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01:16:36 996.1 |
various close up shots of a rock-hewn church with audio of African chanting in the background.
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01:16:46 1006.78 |
Abba Libanos Church embedded in an Ethiopian rock wall. Legend says it was created in a single night by King Lalibela's wife in a single night with the help of angels.
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01:17:17 1037.03 |
wide birds eye view of the city of Gondar, capital of Ethiopia starting in 1636
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01:17:33 1053.23 |
Camera zooms into Gondar showing various stone structures - ancient churches and castles. which were built during the reign of King Fasilides 1632-1667.
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01:18:15 1095.91 |
Slow pan close up shots of ancient Ethiopian buildings which are now crumbling and falling apart.
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01:18:57 1137.75 |
Bagno Di Fasilides inscribed in stone on the side of an ancient Ethiopian structure.
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01:19:16 1156.68 |
Various shots of a beautiful ancient Ethiopian stone castle.
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01:19:32 1172.68 |
Hundreds of Ethiopian people and tribes gather in a field in Addis Ababa to celebrate Timkat
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01:19:36 1176.76 |
A group of singers dressed in red and blue robes gather at the center of a field to sign during the TimKat celebrations as the large Ethiopian audience applauds them.
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01:19:49 1189.21 |
Camera zooms in to show a fountain where holy water is collected. A black man stands with his hand on the spout helping to spray the surrounding people with holy water.
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01:19:55 1195.11 |
close up of child being sprinkled with holy water on her head. Others are seen bending into the water of the fountain to gather some as a way to renew their Christian vows.
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01:20:17 1217.23 |
A large group of Ethiopian children and younger men gather to play games during the TimKat celebration. A man is blindfolded and handed a stick to hit a small sac that's tied to a tall pole.
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01:21:07 1267.58 |
Traditional dance, drum playing, chanting of various Ethiopian tribes - Amhara Tribe, Galla Tribe,
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01:22:06 1326.83 |
Galla Tribe member with a large main of straight hair and a ponytail beard wearing a white shirt dances around a group of chanting men as he swings a large stick hitting others in the circle on the sticks they are holding in a traditional celebration. Then they dance in unison
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01:22:58 1378.8 |
Camera follows one man in a white suit singing among the crowd of men as he stares into the camera.
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01:23:21 1401.69 |
Camera pans across a busy street packed with Ethiopian men and woman walking. Ethiopian flags blow in the wind. A handful of uniformed guards can be seen walking among the crowd monitoring.
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01:23:41 1421.55 |
woman walks down the street among a huge crowd dressed in ornate dark traditional gown with an equally ornate umbrella above her. A similarly dressed man follows close behind. They are swarmed with other people as they walk down the street
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01:24:01 1441.19 |
Ethiopian man bangs a large handmade drum as others gathered around him clap and sing/chant
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01:24:09 1449.29 |
Traditional Ethiopian dancers and singers overlay a montage of Ethiopian landmarks. Audio can be heard of Dr Kwame Nkrumah (former president of Ghana) speaking at the first Organization of African Unity Summit
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01:24:59 1499.85 |
Still shot of Dr Martin Luther King Jr with audio of his famous speech. Shot opens to show Lou House back in the studio.
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01:25:27 1526.98 |
Young African American theater actress with afro and beautiful long blue flowy dress surrounded by a crowd walks around animatedly performing at the dedication of the Institute of the Black World, part of the Martin Luther King Memorial Center in Atlanta Georgia.
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01:26:46 1606.24 |
Coretta King and Vincent Harding (Director of the Institute of the Black World) give a press conference to announce the main objectives of the Martin Luther Kin Memorial Center
INSERT Coretta King 26:45 One year ago this week in this very room, I announced the establishment of the Martin Luther King Memorial center. Then, just two days ago, on the 41st anniversary of my husband's birth, we were able to announce publicly the first steps toward the creation of the Auburn Avenue site of the memorial. Between those times, significant developments have taken place in the center. And we are here now to take official note of one of them. My family and I and the entire board of directors are pleased to join in the events which celebrate the official opening of the Institute of the black world, the second element of the Martin Luther King Memorial center. Tonight, you will see and hear the opening celebration. This Institute seeks to celebrate and document that great Black Heritage so that our people as a whole may now move forward with pride and courage to lead the world toward New Hope. |
01:27:11 1631.94 |
CU of the Hillard ST N.E and Auburn Avenue intersection street signs
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01:27:13 1633.26 |
African American construction workers on site at the construction of the MLK Memorial Center. One man walks by the gated in head stone of "Rev. Martin Luther King 1929-1968 "Free at last, Free at last. Thank God Almighty I'm Free at Last"
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01:27:36 1656 |
CU of the "Institute of the Black World an Element of the Martain Luther King Jr. Memorial Center" sign hanging outside of the newly opened building.
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01:27:38 1658.73 |
African American woman sits at desk typing on a typewriter. A picture of Martin Luther King hangs on the wall above her head.
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01:27:55 1675.83 |
CU of a few of the young African Americans listening to the live press conference
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01:27:59 1679.4 |
Vincent Harding speaks at the press conference
INSERT Vincent Harding 28:00 The instituted the black world is an experiment in that sense of responsibility to which Martin Luther King Jr. so eloquently called us in his living and in his dying. It is a testing of whether a community of black scholars artist and organizers can give up many private individualistic ambitions to which we are constantly tempted at this point, and move together to take control of the definition of the experiences of our people, past, present and future. It is an experiment and responsibility. The responsibility of manhood for Dr. King revealed to us that if leadership towards a new society does not come from the black community, then this nation has no future. Beyond the long and universally threatening decay. We are involved in an experiment which many persons would hope to fail. They do not wish us to be men, for men are dangerous in a society, which needs silent passive majorities for its success. Nevertheless, for we build on the hopes and stand in the presence of men like W E B Dubois, who attempted such a task as our seven decades ago in Atlanta, we build on the hope of the black scholars of earlier generations at Fisk and Howard and Atlanta universities, who ones hope to create such a setting as the Institute of the black world. In the Institute, then, our tasks are focused on redefining the history and experiences of the peoples of African descent, especially the experiences of struggle for freedom. |
01:28:11 1691.14 |
Coretta King sits at the press conference in a red business dress suit with a picture of Martin Luther King hung on the wall behind her
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01:28:16 1696.38 |
Exhibit at the center "Drum Major for Freedom"
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01:28:18 1698.46 |
MLK - The Man "who left his mark" poster on the wall
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01:28:34 1714.5 |
Two African American men talk outside of the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Center
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01:28:40 1720.83 |
CU of the books on a bookshelf. Titles include "Black Bourgeoisie" "Color and Race" "Jaxx in the Sixties" "Reflections on War" "Trumpet Sounds" "The Poetry of the Negro"
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01:28:51 1731.64 |
CU of book cover with Martin Luthur King's head in front of the Lincoln Memorial.
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01:29:11 1751.38 |
"Reding Room" sign on door
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01:29:15 1755.16 |
Black and White sketch of W E B dubois
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01:29:18 1758.17 |
CU of young black man with button down shirt and cardigan sweater looking down, rubs his nose. Camera angle widens to show he is in a library surrounded by books seated at a table reading
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01:29:46 1786.92 |
Bernice Reagan, Program Chairman speaks at the press conference
INSERT Bernice Reagan 29:47 We are not emphasizing personalities. There will be music of all kinds dance poetry, and there will be people there that you will recognize if you come But the aim of the program is to symbolically bring together the black community and the black family to say, we're very happy to be here celebrating this new institution. |
01:30:13 1813.55 |
A group of young black school aged children stand in a circle signing and dancing in unison. Having a great time
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01:30:34 1834.1 |
Coretta Scott King speaks at the opening celebration for the Martin Luther King Memorial Center. She's dressed in a traditional African long orange dress and headwrap. Large circular earrings and beaded necklace
INSERT Coretta King 30:48 We come tonight to celebrate blackness. This is indeed a very wonderful occasion for me. As the president of the Martin Luther King Memorial center, and a member of the board of directors, I speak for that board and the king family to say we are deeply grateful to you for your presence here tonight. And for those who are contributing to the program, for your contribution to this evening, where we are understanding more about our heritage. |
01:31:42 1902.68 |
Traditional African tribal dancers wearing feathered head dresses and little else perform on a stage at the opening on the MLK Memorial Center
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01:32:06 1926.23 |
Traditional African Drummers perform on stage
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01:32:12 1932.1 |
Buddy Moss in a suit performs on stage at the opening of the MLK Memorial Center
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01:33:07 1987.35 |
1960's Cars drive past on a highway
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01:33:20 2000.61 |
Atlanta city sky line at dusk
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01:33:29 2009.44 |
Morris Brown College founded in 1881 - Class of '68 entrance sign
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01:33:41 2021.48 |
Re. Martin Luther King Jr. headstone at night. Red and flowers surround as well as an American flag
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01:33:45 2025.31 |
Don L Lee speaks at the opening of the MLK Memorial Center
INSERT Don Lee 33:46 We talk about nation building, man nation building, building the nation, you see, that means moving positively. That means that the history, the morality, the ethics which we advocate, we have to be it we have to be it's you see. that means you stop saying what is Stokely not doing or what is he is he doing or what is rap not doing what is he not doing? You see, we have to start doing that. You reflect what where you are you reflect that. Move unnoticed to be noticed. Move into our own not theirs and to our they own it for the moment the unclean world, the polluted space the uncensored air, your footsteps that they run in the wrong direction. Move into our own movie you can buy own own it's like your hair if you let it live. a natural extension of own self own is your reflection. Your total being the way you walk talk dress, the way you relate to each other is own own is you. cannot be bought or sold. Can you buy your writing hand your dancing feature speech your woman if she's real your man who own his ours, all we had to do is take it, take it take it the way you take from one another. The way you take Arthur Rubenstein over felonious monk, the way you take Robert Bly over Atmee or Baracca the way you take Picasso with CharlieWhite the way you take million Moreover, Gwendolyn Brooks, the way you take inaction over action, move, move to act, act after thinking to think to actually try to think, think. Try to think, think, think, think, think, think, think, into your own thing. Try to think Don't hurt yourself, I know it's new. |
01:35:24 2124.03 |
African American audience members applaud
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01:35:29 2129.01 |
A group of young black women sign passionately in harmony at the MLK Memorial Center opening
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01:35:57 2157.1 |
African American woman with afro reads a book. She is seated beside another black woman at a desk on the phone
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01:36:00 2160.1 |
"Donated by the Authors" sign next to a book shelf. Part of the Library Documentation Project. It will collect material on the struggle for civil rights of African Americans during this century.
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01:36:15 2175.22 |
Young African American mane in a white button down shirt sits at a desk microfilming
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01:36:20 2180.02 |
Vincent Harding continues INSERT
Vincent Harding 36:16 We build on the best visions of Marcus Garvey. On the best hopes and dreams of Malcolm X, whose life and struggles meant so much to us. We build on the visions of all the black seers, and all the black fighters for justice. And here in this place, we build with joy on the work of Martin Luther King Jr. and his hope for the saving role of our people. |
01:36:23 2183.6 |
Black and white sketch of Marcus Garvey
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01:36:25 2185.64 |
Black and white sketch of Malcom X
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01:36:37 2197.85 |
Black and White sketch of Martin Luther King Jr.
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01:36:52 2212.55 |
Coretta Scott King at the MLK Center Memorial opening is applauded by hundreds of people standing around her. She holds both hands up in appreciation
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01:37:06 2226.03 |
Lou House and William Greaves back in the studio report on recent African American news events
INSERT Lou House 37:06 Retta King, a beautiful black woman William Greaves 37:09 An African Queen, Lou House 37:10 February 8 through the 14th was Negro History week, February 16, to the 22nd was black liberation week, as declared in a resolution published by a coalition of organizations and individuals from all walks of life in the black community, condemning this country's judicial system as a key instrument for oppressing blacks. The coalition affirmed their defense of all black activists regardless of their politics bill. William Greaves 37:35 After its may 12 elections, New York, New Jersey may have a city government led by blacks in Puerto Ricans. The committee for a unified Newark is supporting one Puerto Rican and seven black candidates for the top eight offices. Julian Bond, Whitney Young, Shirley Chisholm, Max Roach, Ossie Davis, and other political civil rights and theatrical figures have already appeared in Newark. Others will appear in the future to urge the citizens of Newark, over 50% of whom are black and Spanish speaking to make an all minority government a reality for their city. poet and playwright Leroy Jones is playing a leading role in the campaign, Lou House 38:12 New York City. According to report in the Amsterdam News, redistricting of the public schools as viewed by many groups of black and Puerto Rican families, as an effort by the United Federation of Teachers to keep black and Puerto Rican communities from deciding for themselves concerning the education of their own children. As the number of black students and public schools increases, many white teachers flee or demand higher salaries. As black students attempt to express their feelings of black identity. They are fought by many white parents, teachers and school administrations, and integrated student body is not enough black people feel that faculties and administration's must also be integrated. A total revision of cultural standards must take place in our schools, so that curriculum values and attitudes begin to reflect and honor the black experience. William Greaves 39:02 Author Ashe, a top ranked United States tennis player in 1969 has been denied a visa for the open tournament in South Africa next April. Again, an Amsterdam News correspondent considers the denial a good thing because now there is no alternative except to back the ouster of South Africa from the International Lawn Tennis Federation on a bias charge. The American committee on Africa call the denial a reaffirmation of South African racism and call for an end to all South Africa, United States Sports ties of great importance. The committee recommended that the United States should now positively discourage continued American economic investments in the racist regime. Lou House 39:44 On January 26, CBS was served a subpoena by the United States Secret Service and the FBI, demanding all correspondence, memoranda, notes and phone calls. In connection with the Black Panthers. CBS has agreed to comply less than one week later. Earl Caldwell, black correspondent for The New York Times was subpoenaed to appear before a federal grand jury with notes and tape recordings concerning the aims and purposes of the Black Panther Party and the activities of said organization. Its officers, staff personnel and members. caldwell on the time said they would fight the subpoena. Now, his appearance has been indefinitely postponed when criticized on the grounds that this was an infringement of the freedom of press. A Justice Department spokesman contended that it was policy to obtain information from the news media. However, three former Justice Department officials said they could recall no case in which the department subpoenaed notes on recordings of newsmen Ernest Dunbar chairman of the New York chapter a black professional journalist black perspective stated, we feel this action not only violates the reporter's confidentiality, but equally transforms him in voluntarily into a government agent. Russia Greenlee, Blackberry reporter for San Francisco's educational television station keikyu ed and officer of the Bay Area black journalists Association said the subpoena action when viewed within the context of other government actions clearly indicates that the web of repression which began against the Panthers is being expanded to envelop all sections of the black community. According to the journalist, support is coming in from all over the country from black newsmen, and other black groups. |
01:38:08 2288.13 |
CU of Leroy Jones photo
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01:38:12 2292.72 |
Still B/W shot of two African American girls in a school yard followed by a montage of shots of black school students
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01:39:03 2343.2 |
B/W still shot of Arthur Ashe hitting a back hand
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01:40:01 2401.14 |
B/W still shot of Earl Caldwell, black journalist
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01:41:22 2482.79 |
Studio reporting continues
INSERT William Greaves 41:23 The coalition filmmakers, a group of talented young black filmmakers went up to Massachusetts to film the dedication of the park for the late w Eb Dubois, one of the foremost black historians produced by America, black Journal was so impressed with the filmmakers efforts that we've decided to show the film to our viewers. The film incidentally is narrated by Ossie Davis. |
01:41:49 2509.74 |
Handwritten sign posted to a telephone poll "Dubois Park"
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01:41:57 2517.15 |
Great Barington Mass, birthplace of W E B dubois. People of all races gather on bales of hay that cover a field in Dubois Park at a memorial on October 18, 1969
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01:43:00 2580.44 |
African American man with a beard and pipe
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01:43:08 2588.29 |
Older white man with long gray beard holds a walking stick in one hand and the leash of the dog seated next to him
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01:43:17 2597.06 |
People site in folding chairs in Dubois park at the memorial of W E B dubois
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01:43:23 2603.21 |
African American woman with navy handkerchief around her afro and wearing a trench coat
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01:43:27 2607.4 |
African American man with beard and glasses and brown checkered suit smiles and holds arms up at the memorial
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01:43:35 2615.13 |
Well dressed white and black people gather at the outdoor memorial
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01:44:05 2645.51 |
Julian Bond, Georgia's state Legislature attends memorial
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01:44:23 2663.76 |
WS of huge crowd that has gathered at the memorial to hear W E B debois recorded words
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01:44:45 2686 |
Ossie Davis speaks at W E B dubois memorial
INSERT Ossie Davis 44:46 The thing that excites me most about this great man at this moment, his his prophetic revelance to the question being raised in our educational institutions around the whole idea of Black Studies The man who did the most profound thinking on this subject in relationship to colleges and universities, who wrote books about it, who instituted under his own Aegis Black Studies in the north and in the south, was none other than Dr. Dubois himself. And he would be justified, justifiably happy to see the young people in our country, taking his ideas and his thoughts, and insisting that the educational establishment begin at once to put into practice his ideas and precepts about the necessity of colleges and universities, relating to the problems of our communities. That is what the struggle for Black Studies is all about. And Dr. Dubois would have understood it and embraced it and done all he could to further it |
01:45:53 2753.87 |
Group of black singers perform at the W E B debois memorial
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01:46:56 2816 |
Edward Gordon and Walter Wilson, creators of the W E B dubois memorial speak
INSERT Ossie Davis 44:46 The thing that excites me most about this great man at this moment, his his prophetic revelance to the question being raised in our educational institutions around the whole idea of Black Studies The man who did the most profound thinking on this subject in relationship to colleges and universities, who wrote books about it, who instituted under his own Aegis Black Studies in the north and in the south, was none other than Dr. Dubois himself. And he would be justified, justifiably happy to see the young people in our country, taking his ideas and his thoughts, and insisting that the educational establishment begin at once to put into practice his ideas and precepts about the necessity of colleges and universities, relating to the problems of our communities. That is what the struggle for Black Studies is all about. And Dr. Dubois would have understood it and embraced it and done all he could to further it |
01:47:44 2864.59 |
Julian Bond, Georgia State Legislature, speaks at memorial
INSERT Julian Bond 47:48 Violence is black children going to school 12 years and receiving five years of education is 30 million hungry stomachs and the richest nation on Earth is a country where property counts more than people. It is an economy that believes in socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor. is a nation which you can spend $900 per second to enslave the Vietnamese, but only $77 a year for a person to feed the hungry people at home. Violence is the little tyrant who has the FBI listening to your telephone conversation. Violence in this country as an assistant attorney general proposing that black and white militants be put into concentration camps. violence. Violence is 6000 American farmers receiving welfare payments of $25,000 a year and more for doing nothing. And violence in the final analysis is Richard Nixon and spiral ag. |
01:49:13 2953.54 |
Young African American man with afro in sunglasses wearing black jacket and turtleneck watches memorial perofrmance
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01:49:20 2960 |
Older white man in suit and glasses leans down to shake the hand of a black memorial
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01:49:33 2973.05 |
W E B dubois outdoor memorial packed with black and white supporters seated in the audience
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01:50:01 3001.4 |
Back with Lou House and William Greaves in the studio
INSERT Lou House 49:49 When we listened today, just five years after his death to the words of Malcolm X, his revolutionary ideas are now to most of us what they once were to only a few, the Stark and simple facts of African American life. |
01:50:10 3010.91 |
CU of b/w still shot of Malcolm X
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01:50:15 3015.43 |
Pre recorded interview of Malcolm X
INSERT Malcolm X 50:15 My purpose here is to remind the African heads of state that there are 22 million of us in America were also of African descent. And so remind them also that we are the victims of America's colonialism or American imperialism. And that our problem is not an American problem. It's a human problem, not a negro problem. It's a problem of humanity. It's not a problem of civil rights for the problem of human rights. Interviewer 50:40 And what do you hope for from this conference? Malcolm X 50:44 Well we hope to bring pressure upon them or rather, we hope to impress upon them, the importance of their bringing pressure, and world opinion upon the United States take some meaningful efforts to solve our problem in America, we want them to help us get our problem before the United Nations in charge America with violating our human rights, in the same way that South Africa is charged with violating the human rights of our people in that area. Interviewer 51:09 And what sort of reaction Have you been getting from the African leaders? Malcolm X 51:13 Well, I've gotten a good reaction, they're very sympathetic reaction and an understanding reaction. Many of them have been misinformed by the American government, in the thinking that black people in America don't identify with Africa, and therefore they restrain themselves from voicing their interest in our problems. But I'm impressed upon them that our problem is their problem, as well as their problems our problems. |
01:51:37 3097.11 |
Police presence outside of a school in Selma, Alabama. A bus pulls up to a school. Hundreds of cheering school students are gathered and cheering behind a school yard fence. They are anticipating the arrival of Malcolm X where he speaks to them a few weeks before his death
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01:51:50 3110.41 |
Malcolm X speaks to students in Selma Alabama
INSERT Malcolm X 51:51 Now, if the federal government does not find it within its power and ability to investigate a criminal organization such as the Klan, then you and I are within our rights to wire Secretary General of the United Nations in charge, the federal government in this country behind Lyndon B. Johnson with being derelict in his duty to protect the human rights of 22 million black people in this country. And in in their failure to protect our human rights. They are violating the United Nations. And they are not qualified to continue to sit in that international body and talk about what human rights should be done in other countries on this earth Malcolm X 52:47 I have to say this, then I'll put down slavery. When black people like me, talk to the slave. They didn't kill him. They sent some old house Negro along behind him. To undo what he said. You have to read the history of slavery. To understand this. There were two kinds of negros there was no house Negro, and the field Negro. And the house Negro always looked out for his master. When the deal negros got too much out of line, he held them back in check. He put him back on the plantation. The house Negro could afford to do that because he lives out in the field Negro, he ate better, he dressed better. And he lived in a better house. He lived right next to his mask in the attic, or the basement, he ate the same food his master ate and wore his same clothes. You need to talk just like his mask mask, good diction. And he loved his master more than his master loved themselves. That's why he didn't want his master hurt. If the master got sick, he said, What's the matter boss? We sick? he would have been sick as well. When the massive house caught fire he tried to put the fire out. He didn't want his master's house burned. He never wanted his masters. Property threatened. And he was more defensive other than the master. Well, that was the house Negro. But then you had some field Negroes who lived in huts. had nothing to lose. They wore the worse kind of clothes. They ate the worst food. And they caught hell. They felt the sting of the lash. They hated their master. Oh yes they did. If the master got killed they were glad the master died. if the master's house called a fire, they'd pray for a strong wind to come along. This was a difference between the two. And today you still have house Negroes and field Negro Malcolm X 55:03 I'm a field Negro. I can't live in the house as a human being. I'm praying for a wind to come along. If the master won't treat me right, and he's sick, I'll tell the doctor to go in the other direction. Malcolm X 55:21 But of all of us are going to live as human beings as brothers, then I'm a society of human beings that can practice brotherhood. Before I sit down, I want to thank you for listening to me, I hope I haven't put anybody on the spot. I'm not tending to try and stir you up and make you do something that you wouldn't have done any way. Malcolm X 55:54 I pray that God will bless you and everything that you do. I pray that you will grow intellectually, so that you can understand the problems of the world and where you fit into in that world picture. And I pray that all the fear that has ever been in your heart will be taken out. And when you look when you look at that, man, if you know he's nothing but a coward, you won't fear him. If he wasn't a coward, he wouldn't gang up on you This is how they function. They function in mpbs, thats a coward they put on a sheet so you will know who they are, that's a coward the time will come when that sheet will be ripped off. If the federal government doesn't take it off, we'll take it off. |
01:52:40 3160.16 |
African American students stand clapping and cheering for Malcom X
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01:56:49 3409.11 |
Back in the studio with Lou House and William Greaves
INSERT Lou House 56:50 So the Ethiopians are fathers of astronomy, William Greaves 56:53 it seems that not only are the roots of Afro Americans in Ethiopia, but perhaps the roots of all civilizations. That is, if you take the words of the ancient Greek and the Egyptian historians, Lou House 57:04 but it seems somebody has been tinkering with history. I'm Lou House William Greaves 57:08 and William graves. See you next month. Lou House 57:11 Asante one gay Sergei, y'all. |
01:57:15 3435.08 |
CU African American man in Ethiopia singing - a large group of Ethiopians are lined behind him singing and chanting
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01:57:22 3442.92 |
End credits
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01:59:11 3551.3 |
Animated NET graphics
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01:59:46 3586.49 |
End Reel
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